Bida Blue Glass Trade Beads Nigeria Ericson Collection

Bida blue glass trade beads, originating from the city of Bida in present-day Nigeria and produced in the late 19th century, are a distinctive type of decorative glass bead with historical significance as currency and trade items in West Africa. Renowned for their vibrant blue color and unique shapes crafted through the wound glass technique, these beads were formed by heating a glass rod and wrapping it around a metal wire, then cooling and cutting it to size. Highly valued for their decorative appeal, they were utilized in traditional ceremonies and worn as jewelry by both men and women. Playing a pivotal role in the trans-Saharan trade network, connecting West Africa with North Africa and the Middle East, these beads were exchanged for commodities like salt, gold, and slaves, and used to pay tribute to local rulers. Presently, Bida blue glass trade beads continue to be produced in West Africa, featuring in both traditional and contemporary African jewelry designs and are sought after by collectors for their cultural and historical significance.