Benin Bronze Leopard Head Sculpture Nigeria

Overall Condition: Good. Most of our pieces have spent decades on at least two continents, and have been treasured by several owners.

Damage/Repair: Patina, worn surface, some minor casting flaws, small holes. See photos for details

Benin bronze art, crafted by the Edo people of the Kingdom of Benin from the 13th century onwards, represents a pinnacle of artistic expression in West Africa. Fashioned primarily from brass using the intricate lost-wax technique, these sculptures and decorative pieces were commissioned by the Oba to commemorate significant events, honor ancestors, and convey cultural values. From depictions of humans, animals, and daily life to symbolic representations laden with religious meaning, these artworks showcased unparalleled craftsmanship and detailed designs. With origins dating back to the 9th century in Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria, the tradition of bronze casting reached its zenith during the powerful West African kingdoms of the 14th to 19th centuries. The cire perdue technique, demanding and refined, was reserved for skilled bronze casters, forming exclusive guilds. Solely the king could authorize bronze production and regulate its use, creating altars adorned with busts, heads of kings, ornate carvings, and symbolic objects like cast-brass bells, masks, rattle-staffs, and animal sculptures. These prized artworks captivated European collectors in the 16th century and have since been dispersed worldwide, residing in museums and private collections, testifying to the profound artistic legacy of West Africa.