Bamana Hyena Mask Mali MATTER COLLECTION

The Bamana, also known as Bambara, constitute one of the largest ethnic groups in their region. With agriculture at the core of their traditional way of life, Bamana society and art are deeply influenced by issues related to the natural cycles and the productivity of farmers. 

Bamana art is characterized by its use of geometric patterns and animalistic symbols, often carved or etched into wood, metal, or other materials. One of the most distinctive forms of Marka art is the mask, which is used in a variety of cultural and religious contexts. The n’tomo mask was used by dancers at male initiation ceremonies. The Chi wara headdress was used at harvest time by young men chosen from the farmers association. Today the Bamana are heavily Islamic, however, they often retain the use of masks and figures for ceremonies and rituals closely related to traditional ceremonies.

Provenance: Matter Collection

From the collection of Margie and Phil Matter. Margie lived in South Africa, and later she and her husband Phil opened a gallery in Tucson. Everything in this collection was in their home for more than thirty years. Africa Direct recently bought the collection; at 95, Margie wants to share the things she has loved so much.

Mask does not stand on its own.

153420