Bassa Divination Female Figure Scarification Liberia
Width: 9.0
Depth: 15.0
Description
A seated female figure is carved in a strong style typical to the Bassa people. This example is a pure Bassa sculpture with all the details found in typical Bassa Figures. The head and face of this figure are carved in a similar manner as the better-known Bassa masks called Geh-naw that dance in graceful and feminine movements to accompany the boys when they return to their village after having been initiated into the men's society. The facial features are expressive. The elaborate braided hairstyle and markings on the chest and abdomen are evidence that the figure represents a mature or initiative female.
The Bassa have several female and male societies, including chu-den-zo, to whom gela (geh-naw). The Bassa are relatives of the Dan, who live to their northeast, mostly in Cote d'Ivoire. They have absorbed much from Dan culture, including the usage and appearance of their art. Occupying the geographic center of Liberia, the Bassa live in scattered small villages and cultivate rice and other crops. They do not have a centralized government or paramount chief and depend on secret societies like the "Poro" to maintain order and social cohesion.
Masks are the primary mode of expression for the Bassa, as well as their Mande relatives, and figures are rare and poorly documented. What is known is that statues are reportedly carved to honor "favorite wife," or other important family member or ancestor. These figures served to honor women of good character and generous spirit. They were hidden and not, as far as we know, used ritually by the village as a whole. They are personal in nature, and thus each one has a unique meaning.
The Bassa people are a West African ethnic group primarily native to Liberia. They form a majority or a significant minority in Liberia's Grand Bassa, Rivercess, Margibi, and Montserrado counties. In Liberia's capital Monrovia, they are the largest ethnic group. With an overall population of about 0.57 million, they are the second largest ethnic group in Liberia (13.4%), after the Kpelle people (20.3%). Small Bassa communities are also found in Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast.
Height (In) 21.0
Width (In) 9.0
Depth (In) 15.0
122728
Approximate Age: 20th Century
People: Bassa
Country of Origin: Liberia
Material
Condition
Overall Condition: Good. Most of our pieces have spent decades on at least two continents, and have been treasured by several owners.