Baule Male Figure Côte d'Ivoire

This female figure, created by the Baule people of Ivory Coast, belongs to the Asie Usu category, representing bush spirits. These figures were used by trance diviners, known as "komien," who would keep them in a shrine where the spirit could inhabit or metaphorically "sit" on the figure. While the figure itself is beautifully carved, other shrine objects may be simple, uncarved items or containers of magical substances. Diviners used these figures to channel spirits during public performances or offer advice in private consultations.

Baule wood carvings are a renowned form of African art, known for their intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance. Skilled artisans use iroko wood to create sculptures of human figures, animals, and mythological beings, focusing on detailed facial features, postures, and elaborate hairstyles. These carvings are deeply connected to the Baule people's spiritual beliefs and serve as intermediaries between the living and the spirit world, facilitating communication with ancestors or deities.

Among the most notable types of Baule carvings are spirit spouses, also called "blolo bla" or "asie usu," which embody beauty, wisdom, and fertility. These idealized figures are believed to provide protection and support to their human counterparts. In addition, Baule masks, intricately carved and adorned with various materials, are used in rituals and ceremonies to connect with the spirit world. Baule wood carvings have gained global recognition for their artistic and cultural value, blending traditional styles with contemporary influences.