Anyi Attye Seated Female Figure Côte d'Ivoire

Anyi, also spelled Agni, are African people who inhabit the tropical forest of eastern Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana and speak a language of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo language family. The Anyi people created a collection of figures, predominantly depicting full-frontal, standing female figures with muscular limbs and distinctive facial features. These features include an incised mouth, a T-shaped nose, enlarged globular eyes, button-like scarifications, and an intricate coiffure divided into raised masses. The figures, adorned with miniature gold necklaces and displaying a rich patina, were likely utilized by traditional healers to communicate messages to spirits in the other world. Occasionally, they were awarded as prizes to exceptional dancers. Around the middle of the 18th century, most of the Anyi were expelled from Ghana by the Asante and migrated westward.

Within Agni society, statuary holds profound significance as a means of communication with ancestors and the departed. These statues serve as vessels for receiving offerings and libations, bridging the gap between the living and the spiritual realm. Notably, Agni statuary features distinct aesthetic elements, including the characteristic ringed necks, typical hairstyles, and the positioning of arms alongside the body.

Through their art and traditions, the Agni people maintain a vibrant cultural identity, preserving ancient practices that continue to shape their collective identity and spiritual beliefs.

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