Manilla Bornu Currency Bracelet Bierling Collection

This solid metal 'Manilla' currency bracelet carries centuries of history and tradition. Crafted most likely from solid bronze in Nigeria, it showcases intricate wirework detail on the cuff. The size and weight make this a truly unique and valuable piece of history.

'Manilla' derives from a Portuguese word meaning "hand-ring" or "bracelet" and was used as currency by various indigenous communities in West Africa since the 16th and 17th centuries for market purchases, bride price, fines, divination, and burial.

The Bornu Empire, located in modern-day northeastern Nigeria, once stretched across parts of Chad, Niger, and Cameroon. The earliest records indicate that the nomadic group 'Kanembu' began forming the kingdom of Kanem (later known as Bornu) around 700 AD. Driven by the desertification of the Sahara, the Kanembu people migrated to the more fertile lands around Lake Chad. The Lake Chad to Tripoli trade route became one of the most utilized highways between Central and Northern Africa. 

Provenance: Bierling Collection
Africa Direct is proud to introduce 'Manillas' from the Bierling Collection. The items have been kindly donated and a portion of sales go to supporting Shining Hope for Communities (SHOFCO). 

In 1962, Al and Kay Bierling embarked on their inaugural journey to Nigeria. Following 28 years of volunteer service, they became part of the US State Department, stationed in Yaounde, Cameroon. In more recent times, they have actively participated in the establishment of EnGedi Children's Home and Jeri Savoto Safe Haven for FGM women in Kenya, as well as providing medical aid to different regions of Africa.

During their travels, the Bierlings were captivated by animism and the use of ancient currencies, beads, and artifacts in daily life. As a result, they started building an extensive collection of artifacts, which include over a hundred Manillas.

SHOFCO is non-profit organization supports urban slum communities by providing essential services, advocating for change, and empowering women and girls through education and leadership development.

Africa Direct has a significant record of supporting African non-profit organizations that implement community-driven initiatives to make a lasting impact on the local population. To date, we have donated over $175,000, with a specific emphasis on Shining Hope for Communities.

Thank you for your participation in this effort!

Length (in): 4.25
Width (in): 4.0
Thickness (in): 0.75
Opening (in): 2.75

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